Hello! I’m a bit out of it this morning so I’m gonna make it a bit brief, but if you want more detail, feel free to ask or message me privately, I love to talk about this stuff.
My post will be very US centric, as i’m located there.
Anyway, in the united states, to trap a raptor for falconry, you have to be permitted. This means you have to have a mentor, an enclosure that has been inspected by the local fish and wildlife service, and have passed a written exam about bird of prey husbandry and training. It is not just anyone trapping a bird willy nilly.
The bird you trap has to be a juvenile, which means it has already left the nest but is still within its first year. The mortality rate for these birds is high, between 80-90%. What people don’t understand is the wild is hard. It’s grueling, its brutal. Very few of these birds survive, and as humans press more into habitats, that mortality rate goes up. In some ways, we owe it to these birds to do something.
The bird is then trained. The bird hunts. The bird is free to go whenever it wishes. With a falconer, the bird is given a steady source of food, water, medical care. My first bird actually had malaria, something my vet predicts he got while still in the nest. He would have died in the wild if not for me.
Most falconers do not keep these birds past two years. It is unfair to the bird to do so. When released, these birds are smarter, better hunters, and will go on to raise better young. With a falconer, they are given the chance to fail without the consequences of failing. From there, they can learn where most of the other juvenile birds do not have that luxury.
Falconry, done properly, has shown to have no ill effects on wild populations. These birds aren’t trapped to be pets. They’re trapped to be hunters, and will eventually go back into the wild to raise better hunters.